Impikiswano: Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo ye-4mm kunye ne-6mm yeeCables zePV zityhiliwe

Ukuqonda iSiseko se-Photovoltaic Cables

Iintambo zefotovoltaicdlalaindima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga, esebenza njengekhonkco elibalulekileyo phakathi kweephaneli zelanga kunye namanye amacandelo enkqubo. Ezi ntambo zombane zikhethekileyo ziyilelwe ukuba zimelane neemfuno ezizodwa zofakelo lwelanga, ezifana nokuba sesichengeni ixesha elide elangeni, amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, kunye nezinto ezisingqongileyo. Iintambo zePV zohluke kakhulu kwiintambo zombane eziqhelekileyo ngenxa yazoubunjineli obukhethekileyo bokusetyenziswa ngaphandlekwiinkqubo zamandla elanga.

Yintoni eyenza iCable "Photovoltaic"?

Iintambo ze-PV zenzelwe ngokukodwaukunyamezela ukukhanya kwelanga ixesha elide, ukuguquguquka kwamaqondo obushushu, kunye neemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo. Babambelela kwimigangatho yoshishino kunye neziqinisekiso ezifana UL 4703, TUV, okanye EN 50618. Le migangatho iqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kofakelo lonke lwelanga. Indima ye4mmkwaye6mmIintambo ze-PV kwiinkqubo zelanga zibalulekile, njengoko zilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zothumelo lwamandla ngokusekelwe kubungakanani kunye nomthamo wokuseta iphaneli yelanga.

Ukubaluleka "kweentambo ze-photovoltaic ezimnyama" kunye "neentambo ze-photovoltaic ezibomvu" zilele kwiimpawu zabo ezijongene neemfuno ezithile ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yamandla elanga. Ikhowudi yombala isebenza njengendlela yokuchonga kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zoqhagamshelo okanye iisekethe ngaphakathi kokuseta ngokubanzi. Njengokuba,mnyamaIintambo zePV zinokusetyenziselwa ukudityaniswa okungalunganga ngelixabomvuIintambo ze-PV zinokubonisa uqhagamshelo olulungileyo okanye ngokuchaseneyo ngokusekwe kwimimiselo engqamene neshishini.

Amacandelo angundoqo eentambo zePV

Amacandelo aphambili eentambo zePV abandakanyaUkugquma kabinikunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa ezineempembelelo ezicacileyo zokusingqongileyo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yamandla elanga. Ukugquma kabini luphawu olubalulekileyoiqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokhuselekokufakelo lwangaphandle. Inika ukuchasana okugqwesileyo kwimitha ye-UV kunye nokuthotywa okubangelwa yimiba yokusingqongileyo, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide.

Iindidi zokudibanisa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo jikelele yokusetyenziswa kwentambo ye-PV. Ukukhethwa kweziqhagamshelo kunokuchaphazela izinto ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukulula kokufakela, kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yamandla elanga. Ukukhetha iziqhagamshelo ezineempawu ezihambelana ne-eco-friendly kunokuba negalelo elikhulu ekunciphiseni unyawo lokusingqongileyo olunxulunyaniswa nofakelo lwentambo yePV.

Ubume beNdawo ye-Environmental Footprint ye-4mm kunye ne-6mm ye-PV Cables

Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo zamandla azinzileyo iqhubeka nokunyuka, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeiintambo ze-photovoltaiciye yaphononongwa. Ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye neempembelelo zayo zokusingqongileyo kubalulekile ekuhloleni ukuzinza kwe4mmkwaye6mm iintambo zePVkwiinkqubo zamandla elanga.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye neempembelelo zayo zokusingqongileyo

Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kwiIintambo zePV, njengeiikhondaktha zethusi ezinkonkxiweyokunye nemathiriyeli yokugquma, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ifuthe lazo lokusingqongileyo. Iikhonduki zobhedu ezinkonkxiweyo ziyinxalenye ephambili yeentambo ze-PV, ezibonelela nge-conductivity ephezulu kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokumelana nokubola. Le nkqubo ye-tinning ibandakanya ukugquma imicu yobhedu kunye nomgca we-tin, ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-oxidation kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kwiindawo zangaphandle. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwee-conductor zethusi ezikhonkxiweyo kuncedisa kwi-eco-friendlyliness yemveliso ngokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthotywa kokusingqongileyo.

Ngaphaya koko, izinto zokugquma ezisetyenziswa kwiintambo zePV zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuqina, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuchasana nezinto ezisingqongileyo. Ukudityaniswa kweiplastiki ye-halogen-free edityanisiweyonjengomaleko wokugquma wongeza iipropati zentambo zokunqanda amadangatye ngelixa unciphisa indawo yayo yokusingqongileyo. Le ndlela yokujongana nokusingqongileyo ayinyusi nje kuphela iqondo lobushushu bokusebenza kwentambo kodwa ikwanciphisa nobukhulu bayo bangaphandle kunye nobunzima, inegalelo kuzinzo jikelele.

Ukufakwa kwekhowudi yombala kwiintambo zePV nako kubambe ukubaluleka ngokubhekiselele kuzinzo lokusingqongileyo. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokuchonga ezinombala ezinemibala kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zoqhagamshelo okanye iisekethe kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga, kuba lula ukulawula ubuninzi bekhebula kunye neenkqubo zofakelo ngokufanelekileyo. Le ndlela ilungelelanisiweyo inciphisa inkcitho ngexesha lofakelo ngelixa ilungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo-isenzo esihambelana nemithetho-siseko ezinzileyo.

UkuSebenza koMbane kunye nelahleko kwiiCables zeSolar

Ubuninzi beentambo ze-PV zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngaphakathi kweenkqubo zamandla elanga.Iintambo ezityebileyobonisa ukunganyangeki kombane okusezantsi, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ilahleko yamandla ngexesha lothumelo. Xa ukhetha phakathi4mmkwaye6mm iintambo zePV, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela ubukhulu bentambo obuchaphazela ngayo ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zenkqubo ethile. Ukukhetha intambo engqindilili ngokufanelekileyo iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngelixa kuncitshiswa inkcitho-into ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukuzinza kwenkqubo iyonke.

Ukongeza kubunzima bekhebula, ukukhetha ubude bekhebula obuchanekileyo kunye ne-roll kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ngokukhetha ubude obufanelekileyo obusekwe kwiimfuno zofakelo, inkunkuma engeyomfuneko ingancitshiswa ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuba icandelo ngalinye lenkqubo ligutyungelwe ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezigqithisileyo. Ngokufanayo, ukukhetha iireli okanye iiroli ezihambelana neemfuno zofakelo kuthintela inkcitho yezinto eziphathekayo ngelixa ugcina inkqubo yofakelo elungelelanisiweyo.

Ngokuqwalasela ezi zinto zinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwempahla, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nezenzo zofakelo, abachaphazelekayo banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokukhetha kunye nokusasazwa kwezixhobo.iintambo ze-photovoltaicngaphakathi kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga-ekugqibeleni inegalelo kwindlela ezinzileyo ekusebenziseni amandla elanga.

Iziqinisekiso kunye neMigangatho: Ukuqinisekisa i-Eco-Friendly PV Cables

Kwindawo yamandla elanga, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-eco-friendlyIintambo zePVibandakanya ukuthotyelwa kwezatifikethi ezingqongqo kunye nemigangatho egxininisa ukuzinikela kuzinzo lokusingqongileyo. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kweziqinisekiso ezifana ne-TÜV kunye ne-CE kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvavanyeni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo4mmkwaye6mm iintambo zePVngaphakathi kweenkqubo zamandla elanga.

Ukuqonda i-TÜV kunye nezatifiketi zeCE

IIsiqinisekiso seTÜV, evela eJamani, inobunzima obuninzi kwishishini lelanga ngenxa yemilinganiselo engqongqo yokhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nomgangatho. Iintambo zePV ezithwele iTÜV Rheinlanduphawu baye kuvavanyo olubanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwabo nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe yokusebenza kombane, ukomelela koomatshini, kunye nokuqina kokusingqongileyo. Inkqubo yoqinisekiso ibandakanya uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, iindlela zemveliso, kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso iyonke ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana okanye zigqithise iibenchmarks zeshishini lokuzinza.

Ngokufanayo, iUkumakishwa kweCEibonisa ukuthotyelwa kwempilo, ukhuseleko, kunye nemigangatho yokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo ngaphakathi kwi-European Economic Area (EEA). Iimveliso ezihonjiswe ngeCE uphawu bonisa ukuthobela iimfuno ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene nokhuseleko, impilo yoluntu, ukhuseleko lwabathengi, kunye nolondolozo lwendalo. KubaIintambo zePV, esi satifikethi sigxininisa ukulungelelaniswa kwabo kunye nezenzo ze-eco-friendly ngokugxininisa ukubunjwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngexesha lokusebenza, kunye nokuphela kobomi bokubuyisela kwakhona.

Iikhrayitheriya ze-Eco-Friendly PV Cables

Iintambo ze-Eco-friendly PV ziphawulwa ngokusetyenziswa kwazo kwezinto ezizinzileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa. Ezi ntambo zentambo zibeka phambili ukufakwa kweekhondaktha zobhedu ezinkonkxiweyo ezinciphisa ubungozi obunokubakho kwi-ikhosistim ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu kokuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo. Ukongeza, izinto zokugquma ezine-halogen-free-linked-halogen-free plastics zinegalelo ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngokuphucula iipropathi ezibuyiswa ngamadangatye ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukuguquguquka okanye ukusebenza.

Iintambo ze-PV eziqinisekisiweyo ze-eco-friendly nazo zihambelana nemimiselo efanaISO 14001 (Inkqubo yoLawulo lokuSingqongileyo)kwayeI-RoHS (Uthintelo lwezinto ezinobungozi), okubonisa ukuzinikela okuzinzileyo ekunciphiseni iziphumo ezibi kokusingqongileyo. Ukuthobela le migangatho kufuna ulawulo olungqongqo kwizinto eziyingozi kulwakhiwo lweentambo ngelixa kukhuthazwa izenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma olunenkathalo kumjikelo wobomi bemveliso.

Indlela Iziqinisekiso Eziyichaphazela Ngayo Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo

Impembelelo yeziqinisekiso kwimpembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeentambo ze-PV idlulela ngaphaya kokuthotyelwa nje-ibonisa ukuzinikela kwizenzo ezizinzileyo ezihamba kuyo yonke inqanaba lobukho bentambo. Ukusuka ekutsalweni kwezinto ezikrwada ukuya ekulahlweni kokuphela kobomi, iintambo ze-PV eziqinisekisiweyo zibeka phambili iinkqubo zokwenziwa kwempembelelo ephantsi ngelixa ziphakamisa izikhokelo ezingqongqo zokurisayikilishwa okanye ukuphinda zisetyenziswe kwisiphelo sabo sokusebenza.

Ngaphaya koko, ukubambelela kwimigangatho ye-IEC efana ne62930 iec 131iqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zePV ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zehlabathi zokusebenza kombane ngelixa uthomalalisa ubungozi obunokubakho kwi-ikhosistim. Ngokuhambelana nale milinganiselo yamkelwa ngamazwe ngamazwe, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuzibophelela kwabo ekuveliseni iimveliso ezinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo ezinegalelo elilungileyo kwizisombululo zamandla azinzileyo.

Indima yokuKhuselwa kabini kwiZiqinisekiso zokusiNgqongileyo

Iintambo zelanga ezigqunywe kabini zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlangabezeni iziqinisekiso ezingqongqo zokusingqongileyo ngokunikezela ngamanyathelo okhuseleko awomeleziweyo kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide kufakelo lwelanga.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiiCables zeSolar ezifakwe kabini

Ukugquma kabini kunika umaleko owongezelelweyo wokukhusela kwizinto zangaphandle ezifana nemitha ye-UV kunye neemeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu-izinto ezinokuphazamisa ingqibelelo yekhebula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Olu khuselo longeziweyo alugcini nje ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yeentambo zelanga kodwa lukwanciphisa iimfuno zokugcinwa okuhambelana nokuthotywa kwangaphambili ngenxa yoxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo.

Ngaphezu koko, iintambo zelanga ezifakwe kabini zibonise ukuchasana okuphezulu kwi-abrasion kunye nomonakalo womatshini ngexesha lofakelo okanye imisebenzi eqhubekayo yokugcinwa kwenkqubo. Lo mba wokomelela unegalelo elikhulu ekunciphiseni inkunkuma yezinto ezinxulunyaniswa nokutshintshwa rhoqo okanye ukulungiswa—umba obalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni izenzo ezizinzileyo kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga.

Imigangatho yeNtlanganiso yoZinzo

Ngokubandakanya ukugqunyelelwa kabini kuyilo lwentambo yelanga, abavelisi bazilungelelanisa nemigangatho ephezulu yokuzinza echazwe yimibutho efanaI-VDE (uMbutho woBunjineli boMbane), bebethelela ukuzibophelela kwabo ekuveliseni iimveliso ezomeleleyo kodwa ezingakhathaliyo kokusingqongileyo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba isigaba ngasinye somjikelo wobomi bentambo-ukusuka kwimveliso ngokufakela-ihambelana ngokusondeleyo nemigaqo ejolise ekunciphiseni i-ecological footprint ngelixa ukwandisa ixesha elide lokusebenza.

Ngokwenene, iintambo zelanga ezifakwe kabini zisebenza njengemizekelo yezenzo zobunjineli ezizinzileyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yamandla avuselelekayo-ubungqina bendlela ukhetho loyilo olucingisisiweyo lunokuvelisa izibonelelo ezifikelela kude kuzo zombini i-ecosystem kunye noluntu ngokufanayo.

Ikamva le-Solar Cabling: Izinto ezintsha kunye noPhuculo

Njengoko ishishini lamandla elanga liqhubeka nokuvela, ukuveliswa kwentambo ye-photovoltaic (PV) ilungele ukuguqula impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeenkqubo zamandla elanga. Olu phuculo alugxininisi nje ekwandiseni ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kodwa lukwabeka phambili izinto ezilungele indalo kunye neenkqubo zemveliso ezizinzileyo.

Ubuchwephesha obusakhulayo kwiPV Cable Manufacturing

Iinguqulelo eziNjongo zokuNcitshiswa kweMpembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo

Amanyathelo amatsha okwenziwa kweentambo zePV agxile ekunciphiseni indawo ekhoyo yofakelo lwelanga. Enye inkqubela phambili ephawulekayo ibandakanya ukudityaniswa kwezinto ezintsha zokugquma, ezifanaI-polyethylene edibeneyo (XLPE) okanye irabha ye-ethylene propylene (EPR), ebonisa ukuchasana okuphezulu kokuvezwa kwe-UV kunye nokufuma. Ezi zixhobo azigcini nje ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla kodwa zikwafaka isandla ekomeleleni kwexesha elide leentambo ze-PV kwiindawo ezingaphandle, ukulungelelanisa kunye nezenzo zamandla ezizinzileyo.

Ngaphaya koko, abavelisi baphonononga itekhnoloji ye-conductor ephezulu ebeka phambili ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto. Le ndlela ijolise ekuphuculeni ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi ngokubanzi okuhambelana nokuveliswa kwentambo ye-PV-inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukuzinza kokusingqongileyo ngaphakathi kwecandelo lamandla elanga.

Ukubanakho kweMathiriyeli enokurisayikilisha kunye ne-Eco-Friendly

Ukubanakho kwezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye ne-eco-friendly kukwenziwa kweentambo zePV kunesithembiso sokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kumjikelo wobomi bentambo. Ngokubandakanya amacandelo anokuphinda asetyenziswe kunye nezinto zokugquma ezigudisiweyo zebhayoloji, abavelisi banokunciphisa ngokubonakalayo indawo yendalo ehambelana nokuveliswa kwentambo yePV kunye nokulahlwa. Olu tshintsho lubhekiselele kukhetho oluzinzileyo lwezixhobo aluhambelani kuphela neenzame zehlabathi zokucutha inkunkuma kodwa lukwamisela umzekelo wezenzo zokukhathalela indalo kushishino lwamandla ahlaziyekayo.

Ukubaluleka koPhando oluQhubekayo noPhuhliso

Izatifikethi zexesha elizayo kunye neMigangatho yePV Cables

Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye neenzame zophuhliso kummandla weentambo ze-PV kulindeleke ukuba zivule indlela yezatifikethi zexesha elizayo kunye nemigangatho ebeka phambili ukuzinza kokusingqongileyo. Le milinganiselo izayo iya kugxininisa imiba efana nokwakhiwa kwemathiriyeli, ukuphela kobomi bokurisayikilisha, kunye nokuthobela imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo. Ngokujongana nezi nqobo zokugweba, abavelisi banokubeka iimveliso zabo njengeengcali zokusebenzelana kwendalo ngelixa benegalelo kumhlaba ozinzileyo wamandla elanga.

Indima yoShishino lweSolar kuZinzo lokuSingqongileyo

Ishishini lelanga lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni uzinzo lwemo engqongileyo ngenkxaso yalo kuphando olutsha kunye namanyathelo ophuhliso. Iinzame zentsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo kushishino, amaqumrhu olawulo, kunye namaziko ophando aluncedo ekuqulunqeni imigangatho yexesha elizayo yeentambo ze-PV ezigxininisa ukuzinikela kwizenzo ezilungele indalo. Ngokuxhasa itekhnoloji ezinzileyo kunye nokuvumela iindlela zokuvelisa uxanduva lokusingqongileyo, ishishini lelanga linokukhokela ngomzekelo ekukhuthazeni ikamva elihlaza elixhotyiswe zizisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo.

Ukuqukumbela: Indlela eya Phambili kuMbane weSola oZinzileyo

Ushwankathelo lweMpembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo yePV Cables

Isishwankathelo, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeentambo ze-PV kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga kukuqwalaselwa kwezinto ezininzi ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokuthobela iziqinisekiso kunye nemigangatho eco-friendly. Ukhetho lweiintambo zePV ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyoixhasa uzinzo lulonke lofakelo lwelanga ngokunciphisa unyawo lwendalo kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinoxanduva. Abavelisi bazama ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeemveliso zabo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo efanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho elawula ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.

Ugxininiso ekukhetheni iintambo ze-PV ezizinzileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo zihambelana neengqwalasela zokuziphatha ekuxhaseni ukuzinza ngokubanzi kofakelo lwelanga. Ngokubeka phambili izinto ezihambelana ne-eco-friendly, uyilo olusebenza ngamandla, kunye nokubambelela ngokungqongqo kwizatifiketi ezifana ne-TÜV, CE, DIN VDE, kunye ne-IEC, abachaphazelekayo banokuba negalelo elikhulu ekusebenzeni kwexesha elide leenkqubo zamandla elanga ngelixa bephakamisa imigaqo yokuziphatha ehambelana nokusingqongileyo. ulondolozo.

Ukubaluleka kokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi kuFakelo lweSolar

Ukwenza ukhetho olunolwazi kufakelo lwelanga kubandakanya uvandlakanyo olubanzi lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo ehambelana necandelo ngalinye, kubandakanywa neentambo zePV. Abathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka baqwalasele izinto ezifana nokwakhiwa kwemathiriyeli, ukusetyenzwa kwakhona, ukureyithwa kokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwezatifikethi ezithe ngqo kwishishini xa bekhetha iintambo zePV zeeprojekthi zelanga.

Ngokudibanisa iingqwalasela zokuziphatha kwiinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo, ezifana nokubeka phambili izinto eziphathekayo ze-eco-friendly kunye nokuxhasa izenzo ezizinzileyo zokuvelisa, abachaphazelekayo banokufaka isandla ngokusebenzayo ekuqhubeleni phambili izisombululo ezizinzileyo zamandla elanga. Le ndlela ayikhuthazi nje ukuhoywa kokusingqongileyo kodwa ikwamisela umzekelo wokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nemveliso ngaphakathi kwecandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo.

Ukuqukumbela, indlela eya phambili yamandla elanga azinzileyo ixhomekeke ekuthatheni izigqibo ngononophelo kuwo onke amanqanaba ophuhliso lweprojekthi-ukusuka ekukhetheni izinto eziphathekayo ukuya kwiinkqubo zokufakela. Ngokwamkela iindlela ezizezinye ezivumelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kweenqobo ezisesikweni kufakelo lwelanga, abachaphazelekayo bangakwazi ngokudibeneyo ukuqhubela phambili ishishini ukuya kwikamva eliluhlaza elixhotyiswe zizisombululo zamandla ahlaziyekayo.